芬太尼透皮贴剂治疗30例中度、重度癌痛

目的：研究芬太尼透皮贴剂用于癌痛患者的镇痛效果、不良反应及使用后患者生活质量的改善。方法：30例中度或重度癌痛的患者，使用芬太尼透皮贴剂。记录有后的疼痛强度、生活质量评分及用药后的不良反应，加以归纳总结。结果：芬太尼透皮贴剂使用后，全部患者均获中度以上缓解。其中安全缓解13例（43.33%)，明显缓解16例（53.33%），中度缓解1例（3.33%）。不良反应有恶心、呕吐、便秘、头晕及嗜睡等，但发生率较低，患者的生活质量均得到明显改善。结论：对于中度或重度癌痛的患者，使用芬太尼透皮贴剂，能安全、有效和简单的控制癌痛，改善生活质量且不良反应发生率较低。

Clinicalapplication of transdermal fentanyl for 30 patients with moderate or severe cancer pain

Purpose:To study analgesia effect ,adverse reactions and life quality changes of transdermal fentanyl in patients with cancer pain.Methods:30 patients with moderate or severe cancer pain were treated by transdermal fentanyl .The pain intensity, quality of life and adverse reactions were observed before and after the treatment.Results:After using transdermal fentanyl ,all the patients obtained moderate to good remission.The excellent,marked and moderate rates were 43.33%,53.33% and 3.33% respectively. The adverse reactions included nausea, vomiting,constipation,dizziness and lethargy.The rate of the adverse reactions was less.The quality of life improved markedly. Conclusions:Transdermal fentanyl is a safe,effective and simple way to relieve cancer pain in patients with moderate or severe pain.It can improve the quality of life markedly.Its adverse reactions are mild.