| 高职院校女生经前期综合征及影响因素调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 李燕敏,熊和民,刘辉,王荣.高职院校女生经前期综合征及影响因素调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2009(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李燕敏 熊和民 刘辉 王荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 达州职业技术学院附属医院; |
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| 基金项目： | 四川省教育厅规划课题组“高职院校女学生经前期紧张综合征的心理干预研究”(CSXL-72021)课题的阶段性成果,项目负责人:刘辉 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解高职院校女学生经前期综合征(premenstrual syndrome,PMS)的发生情况及影响因素。方法采用自制的高职院校女学生健康状况问卷表,对川渝陕等地7所高职院校女学生10 326人进行问卷调查。结果高职院校女学生PMS的患病率为41.2%,其中轻、中度为38.2%,重度为3.0%;PMS的精神症状以注意力不集中、精神焦虑、无耐心等发生率较高,身体症状发生率较高的是疲乏、乳房肿胀、腹痛腹胀等;高职院校女学生PMS发生的影响因素主要有:学习生活及就业压力、性格特点、对月经的态度、痛经等。结论PMS在高职院校女学生中患病率较高,应引起社会与学校关注,加强心理健康教育和性健康教育,注重PMS的防治。
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| 关 键 词： | 高职院校 经前期综合征 患病率 影响因素 |
Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Students of Higher Vocational Colleges and Its Influential Factors |
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| LI Yan-min XIONG He-min LIU Hui WANG Rong.Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Students of Higher Vocational Colleges and Its Influential Factors[J].Health Medicine Research and Practice,2009(3). |
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| Authors: | LI Yan-min XIONG He-min LIU Hui WANG Rong |
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| Institution: | LI Yan-min XIONG He-min LIU Hui WANG Rong(Affiliated Hospital,Dazhou Vocational and Technical College,Dazhou Sichuan 635000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome(PMS) in female students of higher vocational colleges and its influential factors.Method To wse a self-made Health Status Questionnaire on Female Students in Higher Vocational Colleges to conduct a questionnaire survey on 10 326 female students of seven higher vocational colleges in Sichuan,Chongqing,and Shannxi.Results The prevalence rate of PMS in female students of higher vocational colleges is 41.2%,of which 38.2% is mild and moderate,and ... |
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| Keywords: | Higher vocational colleges Premenstrual syndrome Prevalence rate Influential factors |
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