294例女性原发性支气管肺癌临床特点分析

目的　总结女性肺癌的临床特点。方法　回顾性分析我院 13年共 2 94例女性肺癌的临床资料。结果　女性肺癌主要以咳嗽、咯血、胸痛和呼吸困难就诊 ,发病年龄集中在 4 0～ 6 9岁之间 (80 .2 7% ) ,发病人数呈逐渐上升趋势 ,病理类型主要为腺癌 ,其次为小细胞肺癌。女性肺癌易引起胸腔积液。结论　女性肺癌增多 ,恶性程度高 ,应高度重视女性肺癌的诊断和治疗。

Analysis of clinical characteristics of 294 women lung cancer patients

Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of women lung cancer patients. Methods A retrospective analysis of the data of 294 lung cancer women patients who had been admitted to our hospital was conducted. Results Main symptoms of those patients for their coming to the hospital for treatment were cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, and despnea. Most of these patients (80.27%) were between 40 to 69 years old and the incidence rate has shown some steady increase in the past few years. Pathological examinations showed that most were adenocarcinoma, followed by small-cell lung cancer. The women patients most had pleural effusion. Conclusion The incidence rate of the women lung cancer has increased and the disease is deadly. The early diagnosis and proper treatment should be given.