2004—2007年深圳市某区暗娼艾滋病综合防治干预效果分析

[目的]了解深圳市福田区暗娼人群艾滋病综合防治干预效果。[方法]2004～2007年对辖区娱乐场所暗娼实施艾滋病预防健康教育干预，每年随机抽取50～65人进行问卷调查，并进行HIV、梅毒抗体检测。[结果]共调查暗娼232人，干预前后比较，艾滋病的知晓率由70．15％升高到80．33％，最近1个月安全套使用率（每次都用）由35.71％升高到65．57％，正确就医比例由24.00％升高为64．71％。同时检出HIV抗体阳性1例（阳性率0．43％）、梅毒抗体阳性10例（阳性率4.31％）。[结论]采取综合干预措施后艾滋病知晓率和安全套使用率均升高。

Effectiveness of Intervention Measure of AIDS Prevention on Prostitutes in Futian District in Shenzhen During 2004 Through 2007

[Objective] To investigate the effectiveness of health education of AIDS prevention as an intervention measure on prostitutes.[Methods]Health education of AIDS prevention among prostitutes was practiced in Futian District during 2004-2007.50-65 prostitutes were selected randomly to be surveyed by questionnaire every year,serum examination for HIV and syphilis antibody as well as behavioral surveillance were conducted.[Results] There were 232 prostitutes altogether took part in the investigation.After health education intervention the awareness rates about AIDS raised from 70.15% to 80.33%, and the percentage of using condom raised from 35.71% to 65.57% recently,morever the rate of seeking medical aid raised from 24.00% to 64.71%.One cases were found HIV antibody positive,the positive rate was 0.43%.10 cases of positive syphilis antibody were detected,the positive rate was 4.31%.[Conclusion]After intervention,the AIDS awareness rate and the rate of those possessing the intention of using condom was significantly raised in prostitutes.