安徽省城市居民HIV/AIDS知识态度及其与健康教育的关系

目的 了解城市居民艾滋病(AIDS)知识、态度及其影响因素，为深入开展健康教育提供依据。方法在3个级别的5个城市中，采取连续抽样的方法，对979名居民进行拦截匿名问卷调查，内容包括社会入口特征、艾滋病病毒(HIV／AIDS知识、对待HIV感染者的态度和接触艾滋病日宣传活动情况。结果9．6％的人基本知识得分为满分，11．0％的调查对象无错误认识，有22．9％的人对待HIV／AIDS持积极态度。流动人群、文化程度低、女性、未婚和≤18岁者AIDS知识薄弱；报纸和电视是有效的健康教育途径。结论充分发挥报纸和电视在居民健康教育中的作用，提高居民AIDS知识水平。

Knowledge and attitude foward HIV/AIDS in the urban public in Anhui Province and the effects of health education

Objective To determine level of knowledge and attitude toward HIV/AIDS in the urban public in Anhui and examine the effects of health education.Method A total of 979 people were selected via continuous sampling and were interviewed anonymously in 5 cities classified into 3 levels.Respondents were rated on their general knowledge and misconception and attitude toward HIV/AIDS.The socio-demographic features and the way of access to public education among the respondents were recorded too.Results 9.6% of the respondents gave correct answers about HIV/AIDS related knowledge,11% of them had no misconception about HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention,and 22.9% had positive attitude toward HIV/AIDS.Lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS was common among migrant population,the less educated,female,the unmarried and the youth aged 18 years or below.It was effective to develop health education via TV program and newspapers.Conclusion To improve HIV/AIDS-related knowledge in the urban public,proper guidance for health education and its effect evaluation should be strengthened.