冠心病病人自我护理能力的临床研究

目的:研究冠心病患者自我护理能力对疾病的影响,探讨提高患者自我护理能力的方法.方法:用问卷调查法调查70例复发住院2次以上的冠心病患者自我护理能力及相关因素.结果:(1)达到自我护理满意者仅占被调查者的34.29%;(2)文化程度高的患者自我护理能力显著高于文化程度低者(P＜0.05);(3)患者在年龄、住院次数等方面差异无显著性.结论:冠心病患者的自我护理能力对疾病有直接、深远的影响,自我护理能力强,则疾病能得到有效控制.因此,应将冠心病的自我护理内容和质量纳入护理质量管理体系.

Self-nursing ability survey for the patients with coronary heart disease

Objective:To explore an effective method for improving self-nursing ability of the patient through surveying the self-nursing effects for the patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods:Using questionnaire and following up,70 selected cases with more than two relapsing for their self-nursing ability on their disease needs and control.Results:(1)34.29%of the cases had the effective self-nursing ability;(2)High educationalbackground patients had more effective self-nursing ability comparing with the less educationp's(P<0.05).(3)There were no significant difference for the patients on their age and in-ward frequency.Conclusion:Self-nursing ability has adirect effect on diseases control of the CHD.More effective self-nursing ability,more effective disease control for the patient.So the self-nursing quality control of CHD must be into the whole nursing quality management system.