心脏康复训练对冠心病患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨护士指导与支持下的病人自我管理型家庭心脏康复训练对改善冠心病患者生活质量的效果.方法将167名符合纳入与排除标准的冠心病患者随机分配到干预组与对照组.对照组84例接受常规治疗护理,干预组83例接受为期12周的患者自我管理型家庭心脏康复训练,包括药物管理、心绞痛管理、运动锻炼、饮食管理、戒烟等.生活质量用SF-36中文版测评.资料收集时间为干预前、干预后,以及干预结束后3个月随访时.结果接受心脏康复训练的干预组患者在一般健康状况、生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、心理健康和精力方面的改善均显著优于对照组.三个月后随访时,其生理功能和生理职能的改善亦显著优于对照组.结论护士指导与支持下的患者自我管理型家庭心脏康复训练对改善冠心病患者的生活质量有积极作用.

Effect of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Programme on the Quality of Life of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Objective To evaluate the effect of a nurse-supported patient self-managed home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme for promoting quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods 167 eligible patients were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n=83) and a control group(n=84). Patients in the intervention group joined a 12-week nurse-supported patient self-managed cardiac rehabilitation programme that included medication management, angina management, physical exercise, smoking cessation, dietary management, and family support besides the conventional care. Chinese Version SF-36 was used to assess the quality of life. Data collection was conducted at programme entry, programme exit, and three months follow-up. Results On completion of the programme, patients in the intervention group demonstrated significantly better improvements in six SF-36 quality of life domains, including general health, physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, mental health, and vitality. The effect on physical functioning and role-physical maintained at three months follow-up. Conclusions A nurse-supported patient self-managed home-based cardiac rehabilitation intervention has a positive impact on the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease.