2006-2010年浙江省湖州市两个县区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析

目的研究浙江省湖州市恶性肿瘤发病、死亡特征及流行趋势,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法利用湖州市2个疾病监测点资料,采用ICD-10进行恶性肿瘤编码分类,分别计算2006-2010年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况、年龄特点以及对期望寿命的影响。结果 2006-2010年湖州市恶性肿瘤发病率258.35/10万,死亡率163.64/10万,男性高于女性;恶性肿瘤发病前5位为肺癌、胃癌、肠癌、肝癌和乳腺癌,死亡前5位为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、肠癌和食管癌;恶性肿瘤发病和死亡均随着年龄的升高而上升,平均发病年龄为62岁,平均死亡年龄为67岁,预防控制以老年人为主,青少年时期要注意白血病;恶性肿瘤减寿前5位为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、白血病和肠癌,减寿顺位与死因顺位不一致。结论恶性肿瘤已成为危害湖州市居民生命质量的重要因素,防治工作任重道远,需要多部门的重视和配合,制定可行的防治对策。有针对性的加强健康教育,做好早期的筛查,是降低恶性肿瘤发病和死亡的重要手段。

Malignant tumor morbidity and mortality in two countries in Huzhou,2006-2010

Objective To study the morbidity,mortality characteristics and incidence trend of malignant tumor in Huzhou and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures.Methods The surveillance data of malignant tumor from 2006 to 2010 were collected from 2 surveillance sites in Huzhou and classified according to the ICD-10 to conduct analysis on morbidity and mortality,age distribution and influence on life expectancy of malignant tumor.Results The average morbidity of malignant tumor was 25...