| 绝经后妇女740例脆性骨折部位与骨密度关系的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王萍萍,柯耀华,张浩,胡伟伟,胡云秋,李淼,傅文贞,刘玉娟,章振林.绝经后妇女740例脆性骨折部位与骨密度关系的分析[J].中国全科医学,2010,13(4):372-373,376. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王萍萍 柯耀华 张浩 胡伟伟 胡云秋 李淼 傅文贞 刘玉娟 章振林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 200233,上海市,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨质疏松科、骨代谢病和遗传研究室;山东省即墨市人民医院特需内科
2. 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨质疏松科、骨代谢病和遗传研究室,上海市,200233 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，上海市优秀学科带头人计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨绝经后妇女脆性骨折部位与骨密度（BMD）的关系。方法回顾性研究740例有脆性骨折的绝经后妇女,分析骨折部位和次数与BMD关系,应用双能X线吸收仪检测腰椎1～4和股骨近端BMD值。结果740例患者中,共发生838次骨折,椎体骨折、髋部骨折、桡骨远端骨折和外周骨折分别为192次（22.9%）、53次（6.3%）、159次（19.0%）和434次（51.8%）,骨质疏松检出率分别为75.0%、81.1%、57.9%和49.1%,不同部位骨折处骨质疏松检出率间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。同时,多次骨折组的年龄显著高于一次骨折组（P〈0.05）,而其腰椎1～4、大转子（Troch）部位的BMD则显著低于一次骨折组（P〈0.05）。结论绝经后妇女脆性骨折以椎体、桡骨远端为常见,髋部骨折较少见;发生髋部骨折者常具有低BMD;多次骨折患者年龄为危险因子。
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| 关 键 词： | 骨质疏松 骨密度脆性骨折 绝经后妇女 |
Relationship Between Fragility Fracture Site and Bone Mineral Density in 740 Postmenopausal Women |
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| WANGPing-ping,KEYao-hua,ZHANGHao,etal.The.Relationship Between Fragility Fracture Site and Bone Mineral Density in 740 Postmenopausal Women[J].Chinese General Practice,2010,13(4):372-373,376. |
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| Authors: | WANGPing-ping KEYao-hua ZHANGHao etalThe |
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| Institution: | WANG+Ping-ping,KE+Yao-hua,ZHANG+Hao,et+al.The+Department+of+Osteoporosis,Metabolic+Bone+Disease+,+Genetic+Research+Unit,Shanghai+Sixth+People%5c's+Hospital+Affiliated+to+Shanghai+Jiaotong+University,Shanghai+200233,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the association of fragility fracture site with bone mineral density(BMD)in postmenopausal women.Methods Totally 740 postmenopausal women with fragility fractures were retrospectively analyzed.BMD at the lumbar vertebrae 1-4(L1-4)and proximal femur were measures by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.Results The number of fractures is 838 occurred in 740 women.The cases of vertebral compression fracture,hip fracture,distal radius fracture and other peripheral fractures are 192(22.9%),53(6.... |
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| Keywords: | Osteoporosis Bone mineral density Fragility fracture Postmenopausal women |
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