被动操与主被动操对儿童早期发展的影响

目的研究婴儿被动操与主被动操对儿童早期发展的影响。方法将自生后2个月起在儿保门诊进行检查的80名的婴儿随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组由儿保医生指导家长每日在家中训练,对照组仅给予常规的系统管理服务。记录两组儿童4、6、9、12个月时的生长发育指标,并于生后6、9、12个月用《0—6岁发育筛查测验》(DST)进行智力测试。结果对两组婴儿4、6、9、12个月时的体重、身长发育均值进行比较,仅6月龄时身长无差异(P>0.05),其余数据有显著性差异(P<0.05):DQ和MI比较,具有显著性差异(P<0.01);两组婴儿运动能力及社会适应能力比较存在明显差别。结论被动操与主被动操对婴儿的生长发育有促进作用。

Influence of Passive Exercises and Active-Passive Exercises on Children Early Development

Objective To study the influence of passive exercises and active-passive exercises on children early development.Methods From clinic of maternity and children,80 babies over at least 2-month old were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.Experimental group was trained by parents guided by child doctors at home,while control group was only served by ordinary management.Growth indexes of babies at 4,6,9,12 months in both groups were recorded and they were also tested at 6,9,12 months by DST.Results Based on the comparison of weights and heights between the two groups,it shows that there were significant differences for all growth indexes(P<0.05) except the mean height at 6-month old(P>0.05).There was also a significant difference between DQ and MI(P<0.01).Significant differences existed between the two groups in abilities of movement and social adaptation.Conclusion Passive exercises and active-passive exercises can promote children's growth in their early development.