320排动态容积CT全脑灌注成像在脑梗死缺血半暗带分期中的应用

目的 应用320排动态容积CT全脑灌注成像探讨脑梗死缺血半暗带分期的可行性.资料与方法 测量18例存在缺血半暗带脑梗死患者的梗死核心区、缺血半暗带区及其镜像对侧脑血容量(CBV)、脑血流量(CBF)、平均通过时间(MTT)及达峰时间(TTP),按脑梗死前期分期标准对缺血半暗带进行分期.结果 18例缺血半暗带区表现为MTT、TTP延长,CBF降低,CBV轻度升高、正常或轻度降低.与梗死核心区比较,缺血半暗带区CBV、CBF升高,MTT延长,TTP缩短(P＜0.05);与健侧对应区比较,CBF降低,MTT及TTP延长(P＜0.05),而CBV无显著差异(P＞0.05).缺血半暗带分期:Ⅰ2期3例,Ⅱ1期9例,Ⅱ2期6例.结论 应用320排动态容积CT全脑灌注成像可明确脑梗死患者的病变部位、范围以及有无缺血半暗带存在,并可对缺血半暗带进行分期.

Application of Whole-brain Perfusion CT with 320-detector Row CT System in Staging of Cerebral Ischemic Penumbra

Purpose To investigate the feasibility of staging cerebral ischemic penumbra using 320-detector row CT whole-brain perfusion imaging. Materials and Methods The values of cerebral blood volume (CBV), cerebral blood flow (CBF), mean transit time (MTT) and time to peak (TTP) were measured in infarct core area, ischemic penumbra, and mirror area in 18 cases with ischemic penumbra. The staging of the ischemic penumbra was made according to the criteria of pre-infarction period staging. Results In 18 cases with ischemic penumbra, MTT and TTP were delayed; CBF was decreased; CBV was slightly decreased, normal or slightly increased. Compared with infarct core area, CBV and CBF were increased, MTT was delayed and TTP was shortened in ischemic penumbra (P<0.05). Compared with the contralateral corresponding region, CBF was decreased; MTT and TTP were delayed in ischemic penumbra. There were statistically significant differences (P<0.05), but CBV showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). In 18 cases, three cases were in stage Ⅰ2, nine cases in stage Ⅱ1, six cases in stage Ⅱ2. Conclusion Application of whole-brain perfusion CT with 320-detector row CT system can identify the area of cerebral lesions and the existence of ischemic penumbra.