南皮县经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者心脏康复现状调查

目的 调查分析南皮县经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者心脏康复现状.方法 选择本院2016年1月至2019年12月出院的PCI术后患者2264例,通过微信、电话以及问卷调查等方式,了解患者对心脏康复知识的知晓率.根据患者是否参加心脏康复将患者分为康复组(n=326)和非康复组(n=1809).结果 共返回有效问卷2...

Investigation of Cardiac Rehabilitation Status of Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Nanpi,Hebei

Objective To investigate the status of cardiac rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in rural areas. Methods A total of 2264 patients after PCI in our hospital from January, 2016 to December, 2019 were selected. The awareness rate of patients on cardiac rehabilitation knowledge was investigated through WeChat, telephone and questionnaire. Patients were divided into rehabilitation group (n = 326) and non-rehabilitation group (n = 1809) according to whether they participated in cardiac rehabilitation. Results There were 2135 valid questionnaires. The awareness rate of cardiac rehabilitation in PCI patients with coronary heart disease in rural areas was 44.9%, the participation rate was 15.2%, and the participation rate of outpatient heart rehabilitation was only 0.56%. The scores of the MOS Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were higher in the rehabilitation group than in the non-rehabilitation group (t > 4.65, P < 0.05). Conclusion In rural areas, the knowledge of cardiac rehabilitation is poor for patients after PCI, the participation rate is low, the control rate of risk factors is low, and most patients do not return to farm work. It is important to take a way to improve the awareness and participation of cardiac rehabilitation for patients after PCI, to ensure the exact control of cardiovascular risk factors of patients.