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极低出生体重儿急性期早产儿视网膜病变行荧光素眼底血管造影的护理要点
引用本文:周毅,武雷,樊静,苟凯丽,张自峰,李曼红,王雨生.极低出生体重儿急性期早产儿视网膜病变行荧光素眼底血管造影的护理要点[J].解放军护理杂志,2022,39(1):85-87.
作者姓名:周毅  武雷  樊静  苟凯丽  张自峰  李曼红  王雨生
作者单位:空军军医大学西京医院眼科 全军眼科研究所,陕西 西安 710032
基金项目:陕西省重点研发计划(2021SF-159)。
摘    要:目的 总结极低出生体重儿急性期早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)行荧光素眼底血管造影的护理要点.方法 收集2018年5月至2020年5月在西京医院眼科就诊,并通过广角数码儿童视网膜成像系统在全身麻醉下行荧光素眼底血管造影的极低出生体重急性期ROP的病例资料.详细记录患儿的一...

关 键 词:极低出生体重儿  早产儿视网膜病变  荧光素眼底血管造影  护理  全身麻醉

Essentials of Nursing Care for Very-low-birth-weight Preterm Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity in the Acute Phase Undergoing Fundus Fluorescein Angiography
ZHOU Yi,WU Lei,FAN Jing,GOU Kaili,ZHANG Zifeng,LI Manhong,WANG Yusheng.Essentials of Nursing Care for Very-low-birth-weight Preterm Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity in the Acute Phase Undergoing Fundus Fluorescein Angiography[J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2022,39(1):85-87.
Authors:ZHOU Yi  WU Lei  FAN Jing  GOU Kaili  ZHANG Zifeng  LI Manhong  WANG Yusheng
Institution:(Ophthalmology,Eye Institute of Chinese PLA,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi Province,China)
Abstract:Objective To summarize the essentials of nursing care for very-low-birth-weight preterm infants with retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)in the acute phase that underwent fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA).Methods The data of very-low-birth-weight infants with ROP in the acute phase that underwent FA were collected from May 2018 to May 2020,in the Department of Ophthalmology,Xijing Hospital.The general information,personal disease history,diagnosis and treatment process of the children were recorded,and the nursing cooperation before,during and after FFA examination was summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 57 patients were included in this study.After adequate preoperative preparation,intraoperative and postoperative care,all children successfully completed the examination.One patient developed anaphylaxis and improved after drug treatment.The heart rate of two children decreased after extubation,but their vital signs were stable after rescue.Conclusions Reasonable nursing process and standardized nursing operation are very important to actively prevent the complications after FFA in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants with ROP.
Keywords:Very-low-birth-weight preterm infants  retinopathy of prematurity  fundus fluorescein angiography  perioperative care  general anesthesia
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