中山市2010年恶性肿瘤发病分析

目的]分析2010年中山市恶性肿瘤发病概况，为中山市恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法]收集整理2010年中山市恶性肿瘤发病资料，统计分析其发病例数、发病粗率、中国与世界人口标化发病率、发病构成比等指标。结果]2010年中山市恶性肿瘤发病粗率为227．30／10万。中标率为153．05／10万，世标率为195．94／10万；男性分别为273．55／10万、191．17／10万和248．53／10万，女性分别为181．40／10万、119．07／10万和149．91／10万。男性发病前5位恶性肿瘤依次是肺、肝、鼻咽、食管和结肠癌，女性依次是肺、乳腺、宫体、结肠和鼻咽癌。结论]2010年中山市恶性肿瘤发病总体居国内中等水平，而鼻咽癌和女性宫体癌发病居较高水平．应加强防治。

An Analysis of Cancer Incidence in Zhongshan City in 2010

Purposel To explore the cancer incidence in Zhongshan in 2010,to provide scientific information for control and prevention of Zhongshan. Methods ] The data of cancer incidence came from Zhongshan cancer registrywere collected and collated. The incident numbers,crude inci- dence,age-standardized rates by Chinese standard population （ASR China） and by world standard population （ASR world） were calculated and analyzed. Results] The crude incidence rate,ASR China and ASR world were 227.30/10^5,153.05/10^5 and 195.94/10^5 in Zhongshan in 2010,whereas 273.55/10^5,191.17/10^5 and 248.53/10^5 in male respectively,and 181.40/10^5,119.07/10^5 and 149.91/10^5 in female respectively. The top 5 cancer types of cancer incidence in male were lung cancer,liver cancer,nasopharyngeal cancer,esophageal cancer and colon cancer,and in female were lung cancer, breast cancer, corpus uteri cancer, colon cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer re- spectively. Conclusions ] Cancer incidence in Zhongshan in 2010 is at the middle level. Nasopha- ryngeal and female corpus uteri cancer incidence is at high level, control and prevention in Zhong- shan should be enhanced.