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三种子宫肌瘤剔除术式的比较
引用本文:乔江丽,赵恩锋,彭红梅,李卫平,刘慧,周宁. 三种子宫肌瘤剔除术式的比较[J]. 河北医学, 2012, 18(6): 732-734
作者姓名:乔江丽  赵恩锋  彭红梅  李卫平  刘慧  周宁
作者单位:中国人民解放军总医院妇产科,北京,100853
摘    要:目的:探讨子宫肌瘤剔除术不同手术方式(开腹,经阴和腹腔镜三种方式)的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2009年1月至2011年8月于我院妇产科住院行子宫肌瘤剔除术的患者173例,按不同的术式分为开腹组、经阴道组和腹腔镜组。结果:阴式子宫肌瘤剔除术(TVM)在手术时间和出血量方面有优势(P<0.05);腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术(LM)在术后住院天数,肠功能恢复的时间较阴式子宫肌瘤剔除术和开腹子宫肌瘤剔除术(TAM)短(P<0.05);而开腹子宫肌瘤剔除术适合于剔除直径较大的子宫肌瘤。结论:3种术式各有利弊,术前应个体化选择。

关 键 词:手术方式  子宫肌瘤  子宫肌瘤剔除术

Comparative Study of Three Different Types Surgical Myomectomy
Affiliation:QIAO Jiangli,ZHAO Enfeng,PENG Hongmei,et al(The General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100853,China)
Abstract:Objective: To discuss the clinical efficacy of three types of myomectomy:abdominal,vaginal and laparoscopic method.Mothed: Retrospective analysis was taken from Jan.2009 to Aug.2011 in our hospital among 173 cases of patients with uterine fibroids.All the patients were underwent the abdominal,vaginal and laparoscopic myomectomy.Result: TVM has less operation time and blood lost(P<0.05);LM has less time in postoperative recovery and anal exhaust(P<0.05);TAM is good for big uterine fibroids.Conclusion: Three advantages and disadvantages to myomectomy should be individualized choice before surgery.
Keywords:Types of surgery  Hysteromyoma  Myomectomy
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