日记疗法在首次住院的精神分裂症患者院外康复中的应用

目的 探讨日记疗法对首次住院的精神分裂症患者院外康复效果的影响.方法 将90例首次住院的精神分裂症恢复期患者随机分为干预组和对照组各45例.2组均继续接受系统的抗精神病药物治疗,对照组进行-般的健康教育,而干预组在此基础上进行日记疗法.对2组患者出院后随访1年.采用自拟服药依从性调查表、简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS),由临床经验丰富的医护人员于人组时、干预后6个月、干预后1年对2组患者进行评定.结果 干预后干预组患者BPBS总分、SDSS、服药依从性和复发状况均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义.结论 日记疗法能有效恢复首次住院的精神分裂症患者的社会功能、提高服药依从性、降低复发率、改善生活质量.

Application of diary therapy for out-of-hospital rehabiditation of schizophrenia patients with first hospitalization

Objective We discussed the influence of diary therapy for out-of-hospital rehabilitation of schizophrenia patients with first hospitalization. Methods Ninety schizophrenia patients with first hospitaliza-tion and who were during rehabilitation period were randomized into the intervention group and the control group with 45 cases in each group.The two groups both received systemic antipsychotics medication.The control group adopted general health education while the intervention group got diary therapy based upon general health education.The treatment effect was evaluated by medical and nursing staff with abundant experience using the self-medication compliance questionnaire,the brief psychiatric rating scale(BPRS)and social disability screening schedule(SDSS)at the first day,6th month and first year after intervention. Results The total score of BPRS,SDSS,medication compliance and relapse rate in the intervention group was statistically better than those of the control group. Conclusions Diary therapy could facilitate the recovery of racial function,improve the medica-tion compliance,reduce the relapse rate and increase life quality for schizophrenia patients.