眼针分区定穴方案的形成、发展及变化

眼针疗法作为微针疗法的一种现已广泛应用于临证治疗,至今已历经30余载,其理论体系,尤其是眼针的分区定穴方案,现已经历了2次修改,而第3套方案以其穴位分布的合理性、穴区角度的严谨性而更易为临床医务人员所接受.本文从彭静山教授观眼识病、观眼诊病及眼针疗法3个阶段的理论基础方面加以阐述,对眼针分区定穴方案的形成、发展及变化进行剖析,从侧面介绍眼针疗法发展历史,从而指导临床眼针疗法的应用.

Formation, development and changes of the eye acupuncture region-dividing acupoint location program

Eye acupuncture, a micro-needling therapy, has been widely applied in clinical treatment for over 30 years. Its theoretic system, especially, the eye acupuncture region-dividing point location program has been revised for 2 times, and the third program with reasonability of acupoint distribution, strictness of angle of acupoint region is easily accepted by clinical workers. In the paper, the theoretical basis of professor Peng Jingshan's inspection of the eye for recognition of diseases, diagnosis of diseases and eye acupuncture therapy were explained, and the information, development and change of the eye acupuncture region-dividing acupoint location program were analyzed and the history of development of eye acupuncture were introduced so as to direct clinical application of eye acupuncture.