应用结构光三维扫描技术重建面部软组织形态的初步研究

目的评价结构光三维扫描技术对面部软组织形态三维重建的可行性。方法应用基于格雷码和相位移动技术原理的结构光三维扫描技术，对1名志愿者面部及其面部石膏模型进行扫描，通过Imageware和Geomagic软件对获取的三维点云信息进行去噪、精简、平滑、三角化等数字化处理，重建面部和石膏模型的三维图像。比较三维重建图像测量项目结果和面部实际测量结果的差异。结果结构光三维扫描技术可完整重建志愿者面部的软组织形态，能较好地还原面部实际情况。结论基于格雷码和相位移动技术原理的结构光三维扫描技术能准确地重建面部软组织形态，可为面部缺损的三维重建奠定基础。

A preliminary study on facial profile reconstruction using structured light three-dimensional scanning technique

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of facial profile reconstruction by use of structured light three-dimensional scanning technique. METHODS: Based on Gray-code and phase-shifting method, the self-developed three-dimensional optical measurement system was used to acquire the primitive point data of a volunteer's face and cast of the face. All the datum records were processed and analysed with Imageware and Geomagic software to reconstruct a three-dimensional face model. RESULTS: Compared with the conventional impression method, the structured light three-dimensional scanning technique reconstructed facial profile with smaller deformation. CONCLUSIONS: Based on Gray-code and phase-shifting method, the self-developed optical measurement system captured three-dimensional facial profile accurately. It would be helpful to the three-dimensional reconstruction of the facial profile defect.