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23S rDNA基因芯片对临床常见致病菌的检测
引用本文:李国军,王卫华,宋建新,李洪涛,覃惠敏,齐俊英.23S rDNA基因芯片对临床常见致病菌的检测[J].华中科技大学学报(医学版),2005,34(3):356-359.
作者姓名:李国军  王卫华  宋建新  李洪涛  覃惠敏  齐俊英
作者单位:1. 浙江省宁波市鄞州二院内科,宁波,315100
2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院感染科,武汉,430030
基金项目:湖北省科技攻关计划资助项目(No.2003AA301C61)
摘    要:目的 建立含有10种细菌探针的检测用基因芯片模型。方法 使用合成的23S rDNA寡核苷酸探针,制备基因芯片。细菌核糖体DNA经过23S rDNA通用引物扩增后与芯片上的探针杂交,用荧光扫描仪检测信号。结果 基因芯片检测临床致病菌具有较高的特异性和灵敏性。结论 寡核苷酸探针基因芯片检测系统具有一定的种属鉴别能力,比常规培养法快速、准确。

关 键 词:23S  rDNA  基因芯片  共同引物  细菌感染
修稿时间:2004年7月16日

Detection of Clinical Infectious Bacteria by 23S Ribosomal DNA Microchips
Li Guojun,Wang Weihua,Song Jianxin.Detection of Clinical Infectious Bacteria by 23S Ribosomal DNA Microchips[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Health Sciences),2005,34(3):356-359.
Authors:Li Guojun  Wang Weihua  Song Jianxin
Institution:Li Guojun,Wang Weihua,Song Jianxin~
Abstract:Objective To develop a gene chip model containing 10 probes for infectious bacteria.Methods Ten synthesized oligonucleotide 23S rDNA probes were employed to make gene chips by spoter. The DNA of bacteria was amplified by 23S rDNA universal primers and the PCR product was then applied to the gene chips for hybridization. A fluorescent scanner was used to observe and record the hybridization signals.Results The sensitivity and specificity was high in detecting bacterial 23S rDNA by gene chips method.Conclusion The oligonucleotide microarray could determine most of the test strains at species level. It is more rapid and accurate than routine culture method.
Keywords:23S rDNA  gene chip  universal primers  bacteria infection
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