北京市1990～1996年0～6岁儿童健康状况分析

目的 为分析北京市1990～1996年0～6岁儿童健康状况.方法 采用纵向比较方法对北京市1990～1996年儿童保健年报资料进行了分析.结果 (1)北京市4个月内婴儿母乳喂养率逐年提高,按NPA定义,1996年达88.96%;儿童中重度营养不良患病率由1990年的2.44%下降到1995年的1.11%;儿童贫血、佝偻病患病率逐年下降,分别由1990年的7.23%、3.50%下降到1996年的3.09%、0.97%;(2)同一时期农村儿童中重度营养不良、贫血、佝偻病患病率高于城市儿童;3岁以下儿童中重度营养不良及贫血患病率高于3岁以上儿童.结论 提示儿童保健工作的重点是婴幼儿和农村儿童.

Analysis of the State of Health in 0 to 6 Years Old Children in Beijing from 1990 to 1996

ve To analysis the state of health in 0 to 6 years old children in Beijing from 1990 to 1996. Methods Longitudinal comparison was used in analysising the annual data of child health care from 1990 to 1996. Results (1)The breast - feeding rate at 4 month was increasing in Beijing year by year. itr was 88. 96% in 1996 according to the definition of NPA. The prevalence rate of moderate & severe underweight of the children was decreased from 2. 44% in 1990 to 1. 11% in 1995. The prevalence of anemia and ricket was descended from 7. 23 % , 3. 50 % in 1990 to 3.09 % , 0. 97% in 1996 separately. (2) The prevalence rate of moderate & severe malnutrition, anemia, ricket in rural area was higher than in city at the same time. The prevalence of moderate & severe malnutrition, anemia in children under 3 years old of age was higher than in the elders. Conclusion The emphasis of child health care was infants and the children in rural area.