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X染色体异常对人类卵巢发育及功能影响的研究
引用本文:李光,李克秋,邢惠珍,王砚.X染色体异常对人类卵巢发育及功能影响的研究[J].天津中医学院学报,2003,22(2):38-40.
作者姓名:李光  李克秋  邢惠珍  王砚
作者单位:天津医科大学 300070(李光,李克秋,邢惠珍),天津医科大学 300070(王砚)
摘    要:目的]探讨X染色体对人类卵巢发育及功能影响的遗传学效应。方法]对28例X染色体数目或结构异常的原发闭经、继发闭经和不规则闭经患者进行分析,同时进行性激素水平检测。结果]X染色体数目异常17例;结构畸变11例。45,X0患者,促卵泡激素FSH和黄体生成素LH高于正常值,t值分别为19.565、19.901,P值均为0.000;且高于其他数目异常个体(FSH)、(LH)水平,t值分别为4.531、3.478,P值为0.012、0.013。结论]X染色体数目异常或结构畸变,是造成卵巢发育和功能障碍的主要因素。

关 键 词:X染色体异常  人类  卵巢发育  卵巢功能  遗传学效应  闭经  性激素

Influence of chromosome X abnormity on development and function of human ovary
LI Guang,LI Ke-qiu,XING Hui-zhen,et al.Influence of chromosome X abnormity on development and function of human ovary[J].Journal of Tianjin College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2003,22(2):38-40.
Authors:LI Guang  LI Ke-qiu  XING Hui-zhen  
Abstract:To probe into the genetic effect of chromosome X on the development and function of human o-vary.Twenty-eight patients with primary or secondary or irregular amenorrhea due to numerical or struc-tural abnormity of chromosome were analyzed.Their sex hormone was detected simultaneously.Seventeen cas-es belong to numerical abnormity and11cases to structural abnormity.FSH and LH in cases with45,X0were higher than in healthy persont=19.565(FSH),t=19.091(LH),P=0.000(FSH,LH)].They also higher than in other patients with numerical abnormityt=4.531,P=0.012(FSH);t=3.478,P=0.013(LH)].Conclusion]Numerical or structural abnormity of chromosome X are the main causes of disturbance of ovary development and function.
Keywords:chromosome  X  ovary  sex hormone
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