经内镜套扎治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血患者的护理

目的：探讨经内镜套扎治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效和临床护理要点。方法：84例肝硬化并发食管下段静脉曲张破裂出血患者，随机分为治疗组（42例）和对照组（42例），对照组采用常规止血药物治疗方法，治疗组采用内镜下套扎。2组均观察治疗后止血率、止血时间、再出血率、住院天数等。结果：内镜套扎治疗组止血效果快、再出血率明显减少、住院天数短，两组比较有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论用内镜套扎治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血，不仅止血成功率高，而且多次治疗后可使曲张静脉消失。护士掌握内镜套扎治疗配合和护理的各种技能的熟练程度，对治疗效果有重要影响。

Nursing of esophageal varices bleeding treated with endoscopic ligation

ObjectiveTo approach the clinical effects and nursing of esophageal varices bleeding treated with endoscopic ligation.MethodFor 84 patients with liver cirrhosis complicating inferior segment of esophageal varices bleeding,were randomly divided into the treatment group(n=42) and the control group(n=42).The treatment group was treated with endoscopic ligation,and the control group was treated with routine antihemorrhagic drugs.Two groups were also observed by hematischesis rate,hematischesis time,rehaemorrhag...