FK506和RS-61443对大鼠异体肢体移植的联合免疫抑制作用

目的　通过大鼠异体肢体移植模型 ,旨在分析 FK5 0 6和 RS- 6 14 4 3对大鼠异体肢体移植中急性排斥反应的免疫抑制作用。　方法　选择雄性 Wistar和 SD大鼠为供、受体 ,以 FK5 0 6和 RS- 6 14 4 3为免疫抑制剂 ,对照组为术后不用药组 ,实验组根据用药剂量和药物不同分为 6组 ,各组用药时间均为 5周 (每日 1次共 2周 ,然后每周 2次共 3周 ) ,进行了 10 1例异体肢体移植动物实验。观察大鼠一般情况、移植肢体排斥反应及存活时间。　结果　对照组肢体平均存活时间为 (7.0 0± 0 .78)天 ;实验组 1～ 6组移植肢体平均存活时间分别为 (17.0 8± 4 .5 0、2 3.2 0± 5 .0 5、11.19±2 .2 8、16 .33± 1.83、13.33± 3.2 2和 5 8.76± 6 .81)天。　结论　 FK5 0 6和 RS- 6 14 4 3能抑制大鼠同种异体肢体移植术后急性移植排斥反应的发生 ,并能延长移植肢体的存活时间。

COMBINED IMMUNOSUPPRESSION OF FK506 AND RS-16443 IN RAT LIMB ALLOTRANSPLANTATION

OBJECTIVE: To study the immunosuppressive effect of combined therapy with FK506 and RS-61443 in rat limb allotransplantation. METHODS: A total of 101 male SD rats were randomly divided into seven groups and used as recipients, and 101 Wistar rats were used as donors. All SD rats were performed limb allotransplantation without using immunosuppressants in control group. In experimental groups (Groups 1-6), the recipients were immunosuppressed with various dosages of FK506, RS-61443 or FK506 + RS61443, after transplantation for 5 weeks. To evaluate the results, we observed circulation of the transplanted limb, the mean rejection time, the histologic grading of skin rejection of limb grafts and the survival time of limb grafts. RESULTS: The control group showed rejection signs (edema and erythema of the skin) after a mean time of 3.36 +/- 1.15 days, and the mean survival time of the allografts was only 7.00 +/- 0.78 days. In the groups only using FK506 or RS-61443, the survival time were prolonged to varying degrees, but rejection occurred even in the period of using drug. As dosage increased, the rejection could not be prevented and the damage to liver and kidney could be induced. In the group using FK506 in combination with RS-61443, only skin and muscle of limb allografts showed slight rejection sign, function of liver and kidney was not obviously affected, the mean survival time of limb allografts was prolonged to 58.76 +/- 6.81 days. CONCLUSIONS: A combination of FK506 and RS-61443 is a more potent immunosuppressive agent than FK506 oro RS-61443 in preventing the rejection of limb allografts, and it can obviously prolong the survival time of limb allografts.