糖尿病患者泪液及泪膜变化的研究进展

随着糖尿病在全球发病率的持续增加,由其引发的眼部并发症也日益受到关注.除了引起视网膜病变、白内障等常见的并发症外,糖尿病患者的眼表在结构及微环境方面也可能发生改变,进而影响泪液的成分、质量及泪膜的稳定性.本文就糖尿病患者眼表,泪液和泪膜的变化、相关检查方法以及影响因素的研究进展作一综述.

Research progress on tear in patients with diabetes mellitus

With the continuous increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world,the ocular complications are getting more and more attention.Diabetes mellitus can cause several complications,including diabetic retinopathy and diabetic cataract,as well as changes in the structure and micro-environment of ocular surface,which can further affect the composition and quality of tear fluid,even the stability of tear film.This review will provide a brief overview of ocular surface changes caused by diabetes mellitus,relevant detection methods and affecting factors.