高度近视合并原发性开角型青光眼的临床特点研究进展

许多研究显示高度近视与青光眼密切相关,高度近视因患者眼轴长、前房深、房角宽的特点,并发青光眼的类型常为原发性开角型青光眼.然而,由于高度近视可导致一系列的眼底病变,使青光眼的早期眼底改变易被高度近视造成的眼底病变所掩盖,所以,认识高度近视合并原发性开角型青光眼的临床特点及诊断要点,有利于疾病的早期诊断和减少漏诊、误诊.本文对高度近视合并原发性开角型青光眼的临床特点进行总结归纳,提高对疾病的认识,为疾病的早期诊断提供依据.

Study progress on clinical characteristics of high myopia with primary open-angle glaucoma

Many studies have shown that high myopia is strongly hnked with glaucoma.Besides,due to its own characteristics of longer axial length,deeper anterior chamber depth and wider chamber angle width,high myopia is often more likely to develop a complication of primary open-angle glaucoma.However,the early fundus changes induced by glaucoma might be concealed by the fundus changes induced by high degree myopia because the latter itself could also induce a series of fundus changes.As a consequence,a deep understanding of the clinical features and diagnosis of high myopia with primary open-angle glaucoma is particularly essential in making early diagnosis as well as reducing missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.This article summarizes the clinical features of high myopia with primary open-angle glaucoma to enhance understanding of such diseases and provide a basis for the early diagnosis of the diseases.