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住院患者下呼吸道感染主要病原菌及耐药性分析
引用本文:杨奕尤,陈必桂,谭海涛,鲁桓.住院患者下呼吸道感染主要病原菌及耐药性分析[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2010,9(6):419-420,423.
作者姓名:杨奕尤  陈必桂  谭海涛  鲁桓
作者单位:阳江市人民医院内一科,广东,阳江,529500
摘    要:目的了解住院患者下呼吸道感染病原菌的分布及耐药特点,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法对2006年至2008年住院患者下呼吸道感染痰标本所分离的病原菌,进行菌种和耐药性回顾性统计分析。结果临床所分离的1732株病原菌中,前几位依次为铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、白色念珠菌、阴沟肠杆菌、产碱假单胞菌和嗜麦芽假单胞,对抗菌药物耐药率普遍较高的细菌为铜绿假单胞菌和产碱假单胞菌。结论下呼吸道感染病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,临床应合理应用抗菌药物,以延缓细菌耐药性的产生。

关 键 词:下呼吸道感染  住院患者  病原菌  耐药性

Analysis of main pathogens of nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections and drug resistance
YANG Yi-you,CHEN Bi-gui,TAN Hai-tao,et al..Analysis of main pathogens of nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections and drug resistance[J].Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine,2010,9(6):419-420,423.
Authors:YANG Yi-you  CHEN Bi-gui  TAN Hai-tao  
Institution:YANG Yi-you,CHEN Bi-gui,TAN Hai-tao,et al. Within a Division,Yangjiang People\'s Hospital,Yangjiang Guangdong 529500,China.
Abstract:Objective To investigate the distribution and antibiotic resistance of pathogens isolated from nosocomial lower respiratory tract infection for rational antimicrobial therapy.Methods A retrospective analysis for the antibiotic resistance of pathogen isolated from sputum sample of nosocomial lower respiratory tract infection was mede in our hospital from 2006 to 2008.Results 1 732 clinical isolates,the outstanding pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Acinetobacter baumannii,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Escherichia...
Keywords:Lower respiratory tract infection  Inpatients  Pathogen  Drug resistance  
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