维生素D与糖尿病

维生素D缺乏与糖尿病的发生关系密切，而补充足量的维生素D可减少糖尿病的发生，并可改善血糖控制情况，其机制可能与维生素D抑制免疫炎症反应、减轻胰岛素抵抗、促进胰岛素的合成分泌等有关。

Vitamin D and diabetes mellitus

Vitamin D deficiency has shown a close relationship with diabetes mellitus. The adequate supplementation of vitamin D can reduce the incidence of diabetes mellitus and improve glucose control by inhibiting inflammatory and immune response, reducing insulin resistance, and promoting insulin synthesis and secretion.