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Epidural Spinal Electrostimulatory System (ESES) in the Management of Diabetic Foot and Peripheral Arteriopathies
Authors:IVANO FRANZETTI  ANGELO DE  NALE   ANTONIO BOSSI  MARCO GRECO  LELIO MORRICONE  MANUELA RUGGERINI  DANIELE MEAZZA  REA SCIOLLA  FRANCESCO CAVIEZEL  GIORGIO ORIANI
Affiliation:Institute of Medical and Surgical Sciences, San Donato, University of Milan;Service of Anesthesiology, Galeazzi Institute, Milan
Abstract:Epidural spinal electrostimulatory system (ESES) or dorsal column stimulation (DCS) may be used for the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases of the lower extremities. ESES has been used in our metabolic and surgical department as a way to ameliorate inadequate blood supply in patients suffering from diabetic foot (seven patients), painful chronic arterial narrowing, or inoperable occlusions (25 patients). The continuous stimulation by an implantable apparatus (Medtronic model Itrel, Medtronic, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) led to a reduction or disappearance of pain, an improvement in plethysmographic curves, functional performance, and trophic lesions in about 75% of the patients. The system is safe and well-tolerated by patients.
Keywords:epidural spinal electrostimulatory system    diabetic foot    peripheral arteriopathies
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