枳实的临床应用及其量效关系

通过搜集古医书及现代医家临证经验,总结出枳实具有以下特点:临床汤剂用量多为6～60.34 g,常用剂量为6～15 g,丸、散剂用量多为0.75～5.1 g.结合病种、证型、症状选择其最佳剂量,如破气消积、理气通腑治疗慢性浅表性胃炎、功能性消化不良等,汤剂为6～60.34 g,丸、散剂为0.75～5.1 g;理气解郁治疗...

Clinical application of immature orange fruit and its dose-effect relationship

By summarizing the clinical experience in immature orange fruit application from ancient medical books and modern physicians’ practice,a conclusion can be drawn as follows:The dosage of its clinical decoction mostly ranges 6-60.34 g,and the usual dosage is 6-15 g,while its dosage in pills or powder mostly ranges 0.75-5.1 g.The most suitable dosage should be decided according to different diseases,syndrome types and symptoms.For example,when used for dispersing qi and eliminating accumulation,and regulating qi-flowing and dredging abdomen to treat chronic superficial gastritis,functional dyspepsia,etc.,the decoction dosage usually ranges 6-60.34 g,and the dosage in pills or powder is 0.75-5.1 g.When used for regulating qi-flowing and resolving stagnation to treat neurosis,insomnia,etc.,the dosage in decoction is 10-25.86 g,and the dosage in powder is 2.5 g.When used for promoting appetite and removing food stagnation to treat anorexia,etc.,its dosage is 6-15 g.When used for dissipating phlegm and purging heat to treat fever,chronic pharyngitis,etc.,its dosage is 10-18 g.In order to achieve its best effect,immature orange fruit is often compatible with various proper Chinese medicines according to different diseases,syndrome types and symptoms.For example,it is often compatible with areca seed,rhubarb root and rhizome,officinal magnolia bark for dispersing qi and eliminating stagnation,regulating qi-flowing and dredging abdomen.It is often compatible with Chinese thorowax root,debark peony root for regulating qi-flowing and resolving stagnation.It is often compatible with officinal magnolia bark,largehead atractylodes rhizome for promoting appetite and removing food stagnation.It is often compatible with rhubarb root,baical skullcap root for dissipating phlegm and purging heat.