云南省元江县傣族、哈尼族和彝族心血管病相关生化指标的差异性研究

目的 了解心血管病相关生化指标在傣族、哈尼族和彝族人群中的分布差异。方法 随机采集玉溪市元江县少数民族共507例，其中傣族217例、哈尼族123例、彝族167例，对调查对象的性别、年龄、身高、体重、吸烟、饮酒、饮食习惯进行问卷调查，同时检测空腹血清总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、尿酸、同型半胱氨酸，比较各组数据间差异。结果 3个民族生理生化指标之间、男性和女性生理生化指标之间差异均有统计学意义；3个民族男性之间血清同型半胱氨酸差异有统计学意义、女性之间各生理生化指标差异均有统计学意义。结论 各生化指标之间存在民族差异性，应分别建立符合民族特征的参考区间。

Difference of cardiovascular biochemical indicators among Dai,Hani and Yi in Yuanjiang county of Yunnan Province

Objective To realize the difference of cardiovascular biochemical indicators among Dai, Hani and Yi. Methods A total of 507 samples were selected randomly in Yuanjiang of Yuxi, among while 217 cases were Dai nationality, 123 cases were Hani nationality and 167 cases were Yi nationality. Statistical analysis was performed in gender, age, height, weight, smoking or drinking habits and eating habits of the targeted people. The fasting serum cholesterol(TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL C), uric acid（UA) and homocysteine(HCY) were tested at the same time.Results There were significant differences between physiological and biochemical indicators among three minorities and in males and females. There were also significant differences between serum homocysteine among males in various minorities and the same to females. Conclusion Differences of minorities exist in the biochemical indicators, and then reference range should be established in accordance with the national characteristics respectively.