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瞬时弹性成像技术在肝硬化及其并发症中的应用
引用本文:刘林祥,聂源,朱萱.瞬时弹性成像技术在肝硬化及其并发症中的应用[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2020,36(6):1362-1365.
作者姓名:刘林祥  聂源  朱萱
作者单位:南昌大学第一附属医院消化内科,江西省消化疾病研究所,南昌330006
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;领军人才项目
摘    要:肝硬化是大多数慢性肝病进展到晚期的病理阶段,其主要并发症包括门静脉高压、食管胃底静脉曲张出血、肝癌等。瞬时弹性成像技术可通过声波无创地测量肝硬度值(LSM),目前在临床上广泛运用。诸多关于LSM与肝硬化及其并发症的研究提示,TE有发现肝硬化及其并发症的能力,从而在一定程度上可减少非必须的有创操作。对TE在肝硬化及其并发症中的临床应用进展进行了阐述和总结。

关 键 词:肝硬化  弹性成像技术  高血压  门静脉  食管和胃静脉曲张

Clinical application of transient elastography in liver cirrhosis and its complications
LIU Linxiang,NIE Yuan,ZHU Xuan.Clinical application of transient elastography in liver cirrhosis and its complications[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Hepatology,2020,36(6):1362-1365.
Authors:LIU Linxiang  NIE Yuan  ZHU Xuan
Institution:(Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University & Jiangxi Institute of Digestive Diseases, Nanchang 330006, China)
Abstract:Liver cirrhosis is a pathological stage in which most chronic liver diseases progress to the advanced stages,and the main complications of liver cirrhosis include portal hypertension,gastroesophageal variceal bleeding,and liver cancer.Transient elastography(TE)uses acoustic waves to obtain liver stiffness measurement(LSM)noninvasively and is currently widely used in clinical practice.At present,various studies on LSM and liver cirrhosis and its complications suggest that TE has the ability to identify liver cirrhosis and its complications and can thus reduce unnecessary invasive procedures to a certain degree.This article summarizes and elaborates on the advances in the clinical application of TE in liver cirrhosis and its complications.
Keywords:liver cirrhosis  elasticity imaging techniques  hypertension  portal  esophageal and gastric varices
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