手术室实施人性化护理模式的效果分析

目的观察分析人性化护理模式运用于手术室护理的效果。方法将2013年1～12月收治的符合手术指征的104例患者,按照入院顺序号将其分成对照组（52例）与研究组（52例）,对照组实施传统护理,研究组采用人性化护理,比较分析两组的护理效果。结果两组患者接到手术通知单时的心率和血压差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;进入手术室时,研究组心率比较平稳,血压略有增加,而对照组两者均波动较大,与研究组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;与接到手术时比较,术后研究组心率差异无统计学意义,血压有所下降,而对照组心率仍保持进入手术时的水平,血压有所下降,但仍高于对照组（P〈0.01）。研究组患者对手术配合情况优于对照组（P〈0.05）,护理满意率也明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）。研究组患者对手术室管理、护理安全、消毒隔离、护士素质与护理质量总分等方面的评分均显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论将人性化护理应用于手术室护理中能够较好地改善护患关系,提升护理满意度,提高患者的治疗依从性,值得推广与应用。

Observation of the effect of humanistic nursing care model in operation room

Objective To observe and analyze the effect of humanistic nursing model in operation room. Methods 104 cases according with operation indications,who were admitted to the hospital from January to December,2013,were enrolled in this study. They were divided into control group and research group according to admission order with 52 cases in each group. The control group were given traditional nursing,while the research group were given humanistic nursing. Then,nursing effects of both groups were compared. Results When the two groups received operation notice,difference of heart rate and blood pressure were not statistically significant（ P〉0. 05）; when they entered the operation room,the heart rate of the research group were relatively steady and their blood pressure increased slightly,while both heart rates and blood pressure of the control group fluctuated obviously,so significant statistical difference was found in the comparison of two groups（ P〈0. 01）.After operation,heart rates of the research group were not significantly different from those before operation,but blood pressure decreased. The control group kept the same heart rates as those before operation and their blood pressure decreased,but still higher than that of the research group（ P〈0. 01）. The research group could cooperate better than did the control group during the operation（ P〈0. 05）,and the satisfaction rate in the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Scores that the patients gave for evaluate the operation room management,nursing safety,disinfection and isolation,the quality of nurses and nursing quality and other aspects in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion To apply humanistic nursing in operation room nursing can significantly improve the relationship between nurses and patients,enhance nursing satisfaction,and improve the treatment compliance of patients.Thus,it is worthy of promotion and application