慢性肾脏病合并感染的治疗

慢性肾脏病(ChronicKidneyDiseases,CKD)是临床上常见的疾病,是肾小球肾炎、肾盂肾炎、肾病综合 征、肾小管间质性疾病、糖尿病肾病、高血压肾病、肾血管性疾病等绝大多数肾脏疾病的统称。CKD患者极易并发各 种感染,促使肾功能进一步恶化造成慢性肾脏衰竭(ChronicRenalFailure,CRF),直接影响患者的生存质量,并常常 是患者的直接死因。因此,了解CKD感染的危险因素及其特点,并积极控制感染,是提高CKD诊疗水准、改善患者预 后的一项重要措施。

The therapy of infection in patients with chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney diseases (CKD) are very common in clinical work，including glomerulonephritis，pyelonephritis，nephrotic syndrome，renal tubular interstitial disease，diabetes kidney disease， hypertension， and renal vascular disease and others. Patients with CKD are susceptible to infectious disease. And infection will always prompt chronic renal failure due to deteriorated kidney function. Infection is usually a direct cause of death for patients with CKD. Therefore， more knowledge about the risk factors and characteristics of CKD is helpful to treat the infection and improve the prognosis of patients with CKD.