气管支气管结核诊治

我国结核病疫情一直居高不下。随着支气管镜诊断技术的广泛开展，气管支气管结核的发现率逐年增加。由于气管支气管结核(tracheobronchial tuberculosis，TBTB)的临床表现及影像学检查缺乏特异性，易被漏诊、误诊。早期诊断、早期治疗可以避免支气管狭窄、闭塞、肺不张、呼吸衰竭等不良事件的发生。在全身抗结核规范化治疗的基础上，支气管镜下选择适当的的介入治疗方法，可以使患者获得更大的收益。

Diagnosis and treatment of bronchial tuberculosis

The tuberculosis morbidity of China is very high. As the bronchoscope diagnosis technology is widely developing， the diagnosis of tracheobronchial tuberculosis increases year by year. As the clinical feature and imageological examination of tracheobronchial tuberculosis are not specific，so it is easy to be missed.Early diagnosis and treatment can avoid many complications，such as bronchial stenosis，bronchial occlusion，atelectasis，respiratory failure and so on.On the basis of standardization systemic anti tuberculosis treatment，selecting the appropriate interventional method can benefit the patients.