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| 计算机X线断层照像术在支气管异物诊断中的意义 | |
| 引用本文： | 孙彦,王绍华,林荣军,蒋光峰,田英,陈志俊.计算机X线断层照像术在支气管异物诊断中的意义[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2006,21(16):1080-1081. |
| 作者姓名： | 孙彦 王绍华 林荣军 蒋光峰 田英 陈志俊 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛大学医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,山东,青岛,266003 2. 青岛大学医学院附属医院放射科,山东,青岛,266003 3. 青岛大学医学院附属医院儿科,山东,青岛,266003 |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨计算机X线断层照像术(CT)在儿童支气管异物诊断中的临床意义。方法对21例可疑支气管异物的患儿进行螺旋CT横断面扫描和冠状面重建,采用支气管镜术证实诊断。结果患儿均显示异物的直接征象,CT显示异物位于右肺主支气管12例,右中间支气管1例,右下叶支气管2例,左肺主支气管6例。支气管异物均经支气管镜术取出。结论CT扫描可显示儿童支气管异物,并能精确定位,对病史、体征和常规X线表现不典型的患儿有重要诊断价值。 |
| 关 键 词： | 支气管 异物 计算机X线断层摄像术 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-515X(2006)16-1080-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-06-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年6月10日 |
Significance of Computed Tomography in Diagnosis of Bronchial Foreign Body in Children |
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| SUN Yan,WANG Shao-hua,LIN Rong-jun,JIANG Guang-feng,TIAN Ying,CHEN Zhi-jun.Significance of Computed Tomography in Diagnosis of Bronchial Foreign Body in Children[J].Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics,2006,21(16):1080-1081. | |
| Authors: | SUN Yan WANG Shao-hua LIN Rong-jun JIANG Guang-feng TIAN Ying CHEN Zhi-jun |
| Institution: | 1.Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery;2.Department of Radiology;3.Department of Pediatrics,the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,China |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate clinical significance of computed tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of bronchial foreign body in children.Methods Twenty-one suspected children with bronchial foreign body were studied with spiral CT cross-section scan and coronal reconstruction and diagnosis was confirmed with bronchoscopy.Results The foreign body was displayed in all of 21 cases. CT scan showed foreign body was located in right main bronchial 12 cases, right middle bronchial 1 case, right inferior lobar bronchial 2 cases and left main bronchial 6 cases. Foreign bodies were extracted with bronchoscopy.Conclusion CT scan can display and locate accurately foreign body in bronchial of children,and has very important diagnostic value in patients having atypical histories, clinical and radiological findings. |
| Keywords: | bronchi foreign body computer tomography |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |