38例运动相关脊髓损伤的特点

目的调查运动相关脊髓损伤病因和临床特点。方法回顾性分析中国康复研究中心致伤原因为运动相关脊髓损伤38例病例。结果男性占84.2%，年龄5～58岁，平均23.4岁，跳水是运动损伤中最多的运动项目（73.7%）。2例无骨折，1例为腰椎骨折，其余为颈椎骨折，其中爆裂骨折占57.9%，骨折脱位占18.4%。完全性脊髓损伤占47.2%，不完全性脊髓损伤占52.8%。运动员占10.5%，学生占31.6%。结论运动相关脊髓损伤可以发生在运动员和非运动员，大多为少年、青壮年，大部分遗留不同程度的功能障碍。预防运动所致脊髓损伤很重要。

Characteristics of Sports-related Spinal Cord Injury:38 Cases Report

ObjectiveTo investigate the cause and characteristics of sports-related spinal cord injury. MethodsAll 38 sports-related spinal cord injury patients admitted in China Rehabilitation Research Center were analyzed retrospectively. Results84.2% （32/38） were male, mean of age was 23.4 (5～58). Diving was the most cause to sports-related spinal cord injury (27/38). Except 2 patients with no fracture and 1 with lumbar fracture, other patients were all with the cervical fractures, in which 57.9% were burst fractures, 18.4% were fracture and dislocations. 47.2% were complete spinal cord injury, 58.2% were incomplete. As for their professions, 10.5% were athletes, 31.6% were students. ConclusionSports-related spinal cord injury can happen in athletes and others, most of them are younger, disability of different degree remains. It is important to prevent sports-related spinal cord injury.