受艾滋病影响儿童心理弹性的保护性因素研究 |
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引用本文: | 张曼华,史从戎,高保兴,王宇,来源.受艾滋病影响儿童心理弹性的保护性因素研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2011,19(4):428-430. |
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作者姓名: | 张曼华 史从戎 高保兴 王宇 来源 |
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作者单位: | 1. 中国.首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院心理学教研室(北京),100069 2. 山西省夏县疾病预防控制中心 |
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摘 要: | 目的 调查山西省某艾滋病比较集中的地区,探讨该区受艾滋病影响儿童心理弹性的保护性因素.方法 采用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)和儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC).将受艾滋病影响儿童筛分为心理弹性组与非弹性组,再用青少年心理韧性量表对两组进行调查.结果 ①心理弹性与非弹性组在性别、亲人丧失状况、失学状况以及病...
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关 键 词: | 艾滋病 儿童 心理弹性 保护因素 |
Research on Protective Factors of Resilience among Children in HIV/AIDS Families |
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Institution: | Zhang Manhua,Shi Congrong,Gao Baoxing,et al.Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,P.R.China |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore the protective factors of resilience among children in HIV/AIDS families in Shanxi.Methods Children in HIV/AIDS families were allocated into resilience group and non-resilience group by the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders and Depression Self-rating Scale for Children.Then the two groups were investigated by the Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents.Results ①Significant differences were not found between the resilience group and non-resilience group in gender,conditions of loss,education and knowledge of AIDS.②Significant differences were not found in focus of goals and support of families between the resilience group and non-resilience group;while such differences were found in total scores of resilience,control of emotion,positive cognition and interpersonal help between the two groups.Conclusion Control of emotion,positive cognition,interpersonal help and owning a goal are protective factors of resilience for the chicdren affected by HIV/AIDS and these factors should be considered in psychological intervention. |
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Keywords: | AIDS Children Resilience Protective factors |
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