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新疆莎车县1起伤寒暴发疫情的流行病学分析
引用本文:党江安,宿新农,李朝霞,王立杰,卡日曼,李光明,王建军. 新疆莎车县1起伤寒暴发疫情的流行病学分析[J]. 职业与健康, 2011, 27(11): 1288-1289
作者姓名:党江安  宿新农  李朝霞  王立杰  卡日曼  李光明  王建军
作者单位:1. 新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区疾病预防控制中心公共卫生科,喀什市,844000
2. 麦盖提县疾病预防控制中心
3. 莎车县疾病预防控制中心
摘    要:目的通过对莎车县伤寒暴发疫情的流行病学分析,为查明暴发原因和采取控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用现场调查的方法。结果莎车县伤寒疫情共报告病例253例,发病率为31.63/10万,发病年龄主要集中在20岁以下年龄组,此年龄组占总病例的72.33%。结论该次伤寒暴发疫情主要是因为饮用被污染的自来水,同时也存在食用冰水、凉皮等三凉食品,病家卫生条件差,苍蝇密度高,日常生活接触传播,农民自我保健意识差等多种原因。

关 键 词:伤寒  暴发流行  流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis on an Outbreak of Typhoid in Shache County of Xinjiang
DANG Jiang-an,SU Xin-nong,LI Zhao-xia,WANG Li-jie,KA-riman,LI Guang-ming,WANG Jian-jun. Epidemiological Analysis on an Outbreak of Typhoid in Shache County of Xinjiang[J]. Occupation and Health, 2011, 27(11): 1288-1289
Authors:DANG Jiang-an  SU Xin-nong  LI Zhao-xia  WANG Li-jie  KA-riman  LI Guang-ming  WANG Jian-jun
Affiliation:DANG Jiang-an,SU Xin-nong,LI Zhao-xia,WANG Li-jie,Kariman,LI Guang-ming,WANG Jian-jun(Department of Public Health,Kashi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xinjiang,844000,China)
Abstract:[Objective]With the epidemiological analysis of typhoid outbreak in Shache county,to provide the scientific basis for finding out the causes of outbreak and carrying out the control measures. [Methods]The field investigation was adopted. [Results]253 cases of typhoid were reported in Shache county,and the incidence was 31.63/lakh.72.33% of patients were people under 20 years old. [Conclusion]This typhoid outbreak was mainly caused by drinking the contaminated tap water,meanwhile,there were other causes whic...
Keywords:Typhoid  Outbreak  Epidemiological analysis  
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