黑龙江省农民心理和谐状况的人口学变量分析

目的了解黑龙江省农民在不同人口统计学变量上的心理和谐状况。方法采用中国农民心理和谐问卷对黑龙江省2300名农民进行调查,得出黑龙江省农民心理和谐的总体情况及其在不同人口统计学变量上的心理和谐状况。结果黑龙江省农民心理和谐平均分为3.30分。在农民类型变量上,在村农民心理和谐总体情况与两栖农民存在显著差异(F=5.111,P<0.01);在村农民社会环境(F=4.485,P<0.05)和生活环境情况(F=3.949,P<0.05)与两栖农民存在差异;在社会地位变量上,中上层与下层农民、中层与中下层、下层农民在心理和谐(F=3.420,P<0.01)和自我状态(F=4.519,P<0.01)上存在显著差异;在年均收入变量上,年均收入10001元以上分别与1000元以下、1001~3000元、3001~6000元,1000元以下与1001~3000元,6001~10000元与1001~3000元农民在自我状态上均存在极其显著差异(F=5.749,P<0.001)。结论黑龙江省农民心理和谐总体水平处于中等水平;不同人口统计学变量上,心理和谐总体情况及其各维度存在差异。

Demographic Analysis for Mental Harmoniousness of the Peasants in Heilongjiang

Objective To understand mental harmoniousness of the peasants in different demographic variables in Heilongjiang.Methods A total of 2300 peasants in Heilongjiang were investigated with ＂Questionnaire for Mental Harmoniousness in Chinese Peasants＂ to obtain the whole condition of mental harmoniousness of peasants in Heilongjiang and mental harmoniousness of peasants in different demographic variables.Results The average score of mental harmoniousness of peasants in Heilongjiang was 3.30.There were significant differences in whole condition between in-village and amphibious peasants（F=5.111,P0.01）.There were differences in social environment（F=4.485,P0.05）and life environment（F=3.949,P0.05） between in-village and amphibious peasants.There were significant differences in mental harmoniousness（F=3.420,P0.01）and ego state（F=4.519,P0.01）among peasants at the middle and upper levels,middle levels and below levels and lower levels.There were significant differences in ego state among different revenue levels（F=5.749,P0.001）.Conclusion The whole condition of mental harmoniousness of peasants in Heilongjiang is in the medium range and there are differences in mental harmoniousness and its dimensions in different demographic variables.