江西省居民伤害流行现状分析

目的分析江西省居民伤害流行的特点和分布。方法于2005年9—11月，采用三阶段、分层、整群、与规模大小成比例的概率抽样方法，抽取江西省98个县（市、区）的37个街道和213个乡（镇）的100000户，共计319543人。结果江西省居民非致死性伤害发生率为5．60％，男性高于女性，农村高于城市。各年龄组中以0～6岁组为最高（6．55％）；前3位非致死性伤害类型依次为跌伤（27．39％）、动物致伤（21．40％）和道路交通伤（17．56％）。伤害致残率为2,22％。前3位伤害致残原因为跌伤（37．94％）、道路交通伤（21.36％）和锐器伤（16．58％）。致死性伤害发生率（即伤害死亡率）为93．26／10万．前3位伤害死因为跌倒或跌落（30．54％）、道路交通事故（24．83％）和溺水（15．44％）。结论伤害在不同年龄和不同性别居民中均有发生，且伤害类型分布不同．应有针对性地制定预防和控制措施。

Analysis of Injury Prevalence in Jiangxi

Objective To analyze the characters and distribution of injury epidemic in Jiangxi. Methods A multi-stage, stratified, random cluster sample was selected from the current Jiangxi Public Security Bureau roster using probability-proportional-to-size （PPS） sampling methods. The sample covers 100 000 families of the whole Jiangxi having jurisdiction over 98 counties, 37 streets and 213 townships. The total number of respondents was 319 543. Result The nonfatal injury incidence rate was 5.60%, and it was the highest （6.55%） in children of 0-6yrs,the rate was higher in the male than in the famale, and the rate of the rural districts was higher than that of the urban areas. Falls （27.39%）, animal bite （21.40%）and RTA （17.56%） were the three leading causes of nonfatal injuries. The injury disability rate was 2.22%. Falls （37.94%）, RTA （21.36%） accounted for over half of all disability. The fatal injury rate was 93.26 / 100 000. Falls （30.54%）, RTA （24.83%） and drowning （15.44%） were the three leading causes of fatal injuries. Conclusions Injury might happened to anybody in anywhere, but different people in different area had different feature of injury. Some effective measures should be used preventive and control of such injuries.