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BANKRUPTCY,MEDICAL INSURANCE,AND A LAW WITH UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES
Authors:Thomas G Koch
Institution:Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, USA
Abstract:Congress passed the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) in 1986, guaranteeing a standard of medical care to anyone who entered an emergency room. This guarantee made default a more reliable substitute for medical insurance. I construct a tractable structural model of the medical insurance market and find that repealing EMTALA would increase the fraction of the population with insurance while decreasing its price. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:adverse selection  bankruptcy and default  medical insurance  EMTALA  1  5  health insurance  bankruptcy
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