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负载型催化剂Au(Pd)@UIO-66的制备及其催化性能
引用本文:李岩松,罗惜阔,许海涛,许振良.负载型催化剂Au(Pd)@UIO-66的制备及其催化性能[J].医学教育探索,2017,43(6):749-755.
作者姓名:李岩松  罗惜阔  许海涛  许振良
作者单位:华东理工大学化工学院, 化学工程联合国家重点实验室, 上海 200237,华东理工大学化工学院, 化学工程联合国家重点实验室, 上海 200237,华东理工大学化工学院, 化学工程联合国家重点实验室, 上海 200237,华东理工大学化工学院, 化学工程联合国家重点实验室, 上海 200237
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21371058)
摘    要:以多孔金属有机骨架UIO-66为基材,采用浸渍还原法分别合成了Au@UIO-66和Pd@UIO-66两种负载型催化剂,通过透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、N2物理吸脱附对所制备催化剂进行了表征。结果表明:尺寸为13 nm的金纳米粒子(AuNPs)均匀分散在载体上,钯纳米(PdNPs)呈现出纳米粒子(粒径5~8 nm)和纳米线两种状态,且分散均匀。研究了两种催化剂在不同条件下催化还原对硝基苯酚的性能,结果表明:Au@UIO-66和Pd@UIO-66这两种催化剂都具有较高的催化活性,各使用10 mg催化100 mL、1.6×10-4 mol/L的对硝基苯酚溶液,5 min内对硝基苯酚都可达到95%以上的转化率。

关 键 词:金属有机骨架  纳米金  纳米钯  催化  对硝基苯酚
收稿时间:2017/2/17 0:00:00

Preparation and Catalytic Performance of Supported Catalysts Au(Pd)@UIO-66
LI Yan-song,LUO Xi-kuo,XU Hai-tao and XU Zhen-liang.Preparation and Catalytic Performance of Supported Catalysts Au(Pd)@UIO-66[J].Researches in Medical Education,2017,43(6):749-755.
Authors:LI Yan-song  LUO Xi-kuo  XU Hai-tao and XU Zhen-liang
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
Abstract:Using metal-organic framework (UIO-66) as the support,two supported catalysts Au@UIO-66 and Pd@UIO-66 were prepared by impregnation reduction method and characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD),infrared spectroscopy (IR) and N2 adsorption-desorption.The results showed that gold nanoparticles with size of 13 nm were uniformly dispersed on the carrier and the nano-palladiums also dispersed uniformly on UIO-66 as 5-8 nm nanoparticles and nanowires.The catalytic performance of two catalysts in the catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol under different conditions was studied.Both catalysts had high catalytic activity.When 10 mg catalyst was used in 100 mL p-nitrophenol aqueous solution (1.6×10-4 mol/L),the conversion of p-nitrophenol can reach more than 95% within 5 min.
Keywords:metal-organic framework  AuNPs  PdNPs  catalysis  p-nitrophenol
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