113 229例住院患者HIV抗体初筛结果分析

目的：了解某大型医院住院患者人类免疫缺陷病毒（ HIV）抗体初筛阳性率及其在临床科室中分布情况。方法对113229例住院患者进行HIV抗体初筛检测，比较不同性别患者的阳性率，分析HIV抗体阳性患者在不同科室的分布情况。结果 HIV抗体初筛阳性152例，阳性率为0．134％；其中男91例（0．161％），女61例（0．107％），不同性别间阳性率比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。 HIV抗体初筛阳性患者分布于20个科室，其中高发科室有耳鼻喉科、骨科、妇科、泌尿外科、普外科、神经内科、皮肤科、肿瘤科、眼科。这些科室的HIV抗体初筛阳性者占总筛查阳性的67．1％。结论住院患者中存在较高的HIV抗体初筛阳性率，且科室分布广泛。

HIV antibody preliminary screening in 113 229 inpatients

Objective To investigate the positive rate of HIV antibody preliminary screening and the distribution of the clinical departments in general hospital inpatients.Methods HIV antibody preliminary screening detection was conducted in 113 229 cases of patients.The positive rate between different genders was compared , and the distribution of patients with positive HIV antibody in different departments was analyzed.Results Totally 152 plasma samples were positive by the antibody screening test for HIV, and the positive rate was 0.134%, including 91 males and 61 females （P〈0.05）.The 152 positive cases covered 20 clinical departments and the major clinical departments included otolaryngological department, orthopaedics department, gy-naecology department, urology department, surgery department, neurology department, dermatological department, oncology de-partment and ophthalmology department.The patients with positive HIV antibody undergoing preliminary screening of these de-partments accounted for 67.1%of the total screening.Conclusion The positive rate of HIV antibody screening among inpatients in our hospital is high with a wide range of department distribution .