失眠的评估

失眠是困扰许多人的最常见的睡眠问题。失眠引起白天困倦、疲劳、情绪烦恼、工作效率下降，甚至可造成致命性的结果。虽然失眠发病率很高，但大多数失眠者并未被临床医生所识别。对失眠恰当的评估对患者非常重要。本文将回顾近年来对失眠评定方面的研究，内容包括睡眠史、自评方法、心理评估，心理生理评估、医学评估、多导睡眠图及其它睡眠评估方法。

Evaluation of Insomnia

Insomnia is the most commonly reported sleep problem which affects millions of individuals,giving rise to daytime sleepiness,fatigue,emotional distress,low work productivity,even life-threatening consequences.Although high prevalence,most insomniacs do not recognized by healthcare professionals.A adequate evaluation of insomnia is important for the patient.This article provides a review of recent research on the evaluation of insomnia,which includes detailed sleep history,self-report assessment devices,psychological assessment,psychophysiologic evaluation,medical assessment,polysomnography and other sleep assessment devices.