农村初中生挫折承受力与父母教养方式的关系

目的:了解农村初中生挫折承受力的基本状况,并探讨其与父母教养方式的关系。方法:使用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和中学生挫折承受力问卷对山东省某农村中学155名学生进行问卷调查。结果:1农村初中生挫折承受力总体上年级差异不显著。女生与男生的挫折承受力间差异显著(t=2.208,P0.05);2温暖理解的父母教养方式与初中生挫折承受力呈正相关(r=0.195,0.240),严厉惩罚(r=-0.331,-0.302)、过分干涉(r=-0.262,-0.266)、拒绝否认(r=-0.311,-0.310)、偏爱被试(r=-0.237,-0.230)等父母教养方式与挫折承受力呈显著负相关;3父亲严厉惩罚(R~2=0.110)和母亲温暖理解、关心(R~2=0.025)的教养方式能够预测农村初中生挫折承受力。结论:农村初中生中女生挫折承受力高于男生,父母教养方式对初中生挫折承受力有预测作用。

The Relationship between Frustration Tolerance and Parenting Style of Rural Junior High School Students

Objective :To learn the basic situation of rural junior high school students frustration tolerance and its relationship with parenting style .Methods :The Egna Minnen av Barndoms uppfostran - own memories of parental (EMBU )and the rural junior high school students frustration tolerance scale were used in 155 students in one rural junior high school .Results :① The frustration tolerance differences in different grade were not significant ,the third grade was higher than the first ,the frustration endurance level of the second grade was the lowest .There were dis‐tinctive differences of the frustration tolerance in gender (P < 0 .05) .② Parents in emotional warmth and understand‐ing were positively related with frustration tolerance (r = 0 .195 ,0 .240 ;P < 0 .05) .Parents in punishment and harsh(r= ‐0 .331 ,‐0 .302) ,excessive interference(r = ‐0 .262 ,r = ‐0 .266) ,refused to deny (r = ‐0 .311 ,‐0 .230) ,preference(r= ‐0 .237 ,‐0 .230)were negatively related with frustration tolerance .③ Father’s punishment and harsh(R2 = 0 .110) , mother’s emotional warmth and understanding (R2 = 0 .025)could significantly predict frustration tolerance of rural junior high school students .Conclusion :The frustration tolerance is higher in girls than that in boys rural junior high school students ;Parenting style can predict rural junior high students'frustration tolerance .