| 童年期创伤性经历与青少年抑郁症的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 宫翠风,王惠萍,尉秀峰,李涛,林聪聪,贾婧萍.童年期创伤性经历与青少年抑郁症的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 宫翠风 王惠萍 尉秀峰 李涛 林聪聪 贾婧萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国.山东省烟台市心理康复医院 265200;2. 鲁东大学教育科学学院 264025 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号13YJA190013) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解青少年抑郁患者童年期的创伤性经历对青少年抑郁症发病的影响。方法:对200名青少年抑郁症患者进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HRSD)测量,选取符合抑郁发作诊断标准、抑郁程度在重度以上的患者136名进行问卷调查,组成研究组。同时,选取130名心理健康的高中学生作为对照组。采用儿童期创伤性经历问卷对两组被试分别进行调查,并采用回归方式对数据进行分析。结果:青少年抑郁发病前有较多的创伤经历,童年期的创伤性经历与青少年抑郁症的发病率呈正相关(r=6.42,P0.01)。结论:童年期创伤性经历对青少年心理健康影响非常大,是导致青少年罹患抑郁发作的主要因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 童年期 创伤经历 青少年抑郁症 汉密顿抑郁量表 |
The Relationship between Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Adolescent Depression |
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| Abstract: | Objective :To investigate the effect of traumatic experiences in childhood on the incidence of depression in adolescents .Methods :SDS and HRSD were measured in 200 adolescents with depression ,and 136 patients were se‐lected for questionnaire survey .130 healthy high school students were selected as the control group .Results :The ado‐lescent depression attacked before more trauma ,and traumatic childhood experiences and adolescent depression inci‐dence were positively correlated (r = 6 .42 ,P < 0 .01) .Conclusion :Childhood traumatic experience is very big ,it is the main factor leading to depression .Therefore ,it is significant to reduce the psychological trauma in childhood . |
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| Keywords: | Childhood Trauma experience Adolescent depression HRSD |
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