某军校研究生新生心理健康水平及影响因素分析

目的:调查某军校研究生新生心理健康水平,分析其影响因素,为开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法:以某军校为例,分别应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其近3年硕士研究生新生进行测试。结果:不同性别研究生的强迫、焦虑、恐怖、睡眠饮食因子和SCL-90总均分有统计学差异(t=2.126,3.838,3.624,2.642,2.271;P均0.05);不同身份研究生的强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖、妄想、精神病性、睡眠饮食因子和SCL-90总均分有统计学差异(F=9.345,8.198,16.555,9.969,3.835,7.129,8.110,8.298;P均0.05);工龄不同研究生的强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性、睡眠饮食因子和SCL-90总均分有统计学差异(F=4.944,6.603,4.735,7.171,6.005,4.906,5.358;P均0.05);婚姻状况不同研究生的强迫、妄想因子得分有统计学差异(t=2.294,2.434,P=0.022,0.015);本科所在院校不同研究生的强迫、焦虑、恐怖、睡眠饮食因子、SCL-90总均分有统计学差异(t=3.556,5.129,2.929,2.370,2.736,P均0.05);父母职业不同研究生的强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑因子得分有统计学差异(t=2.172,2.386,2.080;P均0.05);除敌意因子外,原单位是基层卫生队的研究生新生的SCL-90总均分及其他9项因子分均低于来自非基层卫生队者(t=2.454,3.130,3.736,1.979,4.455,4.438,2.132,3.704,4.523,4.022;P均0.05)。结论:军校研究生新生心理健康水平较好,受性别、身份、工龄等一般人口学因素的影响。

Analyses of Psychological Health and Influential Factors of New Postgraduates in the Military University

Objective:To survey psychological health of new postgraduates in the military university and analyze the influential factors to put preference for psychological health education .Methods:Taken the military university for ex‐ample ,all the new postgraduates were surveyed with Symptom Checklist 90(SCL -90)in recent three years .Results:Those with different genders had different scores of compulsory ,anxiety ,terror ,diet and sleep factors and the total score (t=2 1.26 ,3 8.38 ,3 6.24 ,2 6.42 ,2 2.71 ;P<0 0.5) ,so did those with different identities in the scores of compul‐sory ,interpersonal sensitivity ,anxiety ,terror ,paranoia ,psychotic factor ,diet and sleep factors and the total score(F=9 3.45 ,8 1.98 ,16 5.55 ,9 9.69 ,3 8.35 ,7 1.29 ,8 1.10 ,8 2.98 ;P<0 0.5) ,those with different working times in the scores of compulsory ,interpersonal sensitivity ,anxiety ,terror ,psychotic factor ,diet and sleep factors and the total score(F=4 9.44 ,6 6.03 ,4 7.35 ,7 1.71 ,6 0.05 ,4 9.06 ,5 3.58 ;P<0 0.5) ,those with different marital status in the scores of com‐pulsory and paranoia factors (t=2 2.94 ,2 4.34 ,P=0 0.22 ,0 0.15) ,those with different undergraduate colleges in the scores of compulsory ,anxiety ,terror ,diet and sleep factors and the total score(t=3 5.56 ,5 1.29 ,2 9.29 ,2 3.70 ,2 7.36 ;P<0 0.5) ,those with different parents'occupations in the scores of compulsory ,interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety (t=2 1.72 ,2 3.86 ,2 0.80 ,P=0 0.30 ,0 0.17 ,0 0.38) ,and those with different original units in all the SCL -90 scores except of hostility(t=2 4.54 ,3 1.30 ,3 7.36 ,1 9.79 ,4 4.55 ,4 4.38 ,2 1.32 ,3 7.04 ,4 5.23 ,4 0.22;P<0 0.5) .Conclusion:Psy‐chological health of new postgraduates in military university are good in generally ,which is influecnced by general demongraphic factors including genders ,inentities ,working times .