硕士生的自我接纳与特质焦虑:特质应对方式的中介作用

目的:探讨硕士生特质应对方式在自我接纳与特质焦虑之间的中介作用。方法:选取1040名硕士生,采用自我接纳量表(SAQ)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)和特质焦虑问卷(T-AI)评估其自我接纳、特质应对方式与特质焦虑。结果:(1)女生在消极应对方式方面的得分高于男生(t=-2.60,P0.05),城市学生自我接纳得分高于农村学生(t=-2.37,P0.05);(2)自我接纳得分与消极应对方式得分呈负相关(r=-0.57,P0.001),与积极应对方式呈正相关(r=0.50,P0.001);特质焦虑得分与自我接纳(r=-0.61,P0.001)、积极应对方式(r=-0.49,P0.001)呈负相关,与消极应对方式呈正相关(r=0.58,P0.001);(3)自我接纳直接预测特质焦虑(β=-0.61,P0.001),又通过消极应对方式间接预测特质焦虑(β=0.34,P0.001),中介效应占总效应的31.8%;又通过积极应对方式间接预测抑郁(β=-0.25,P0.001),中介效应占总效应的20.5%。结论:硕士生特质焦虑与自我接纳、特质应对方式密切相关,特质应对方式在自我接纳与特质焦虑之间起中介作用。

Relation between Self Acceptance and Trait Anxiety:The Mediating Effect of Trait Coping Style in Postgraduate Students

Objective:To explore the relationship between self acceptance and trait anxiety in postgraduate students,and analyze the mediating effect of trait coping style between them.Methods:Totally 1040 postgraduate students were surveyed with the Self Acceptance Questionnaire(SAQ),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ)and Trait Anxiety Inventory(T-AI)and for assessing their self acceptance,trait coping style and trait anxiety.Results:①The negative coping score was significantly higher in females students than male students,the SAQ score was signif-icantly higher in urban students than in rural students(P <0.05).②The score of SAQ was negatively correlated with the factor scores of TCSQ “negative coping”(r =-0.57,P <0.001),and positively correlated with the factor scores of TCSQ “positive coping”(r =0.50,P <0.001).The scores of T-AI was negatively correlated with the factor scores of SAQ(r =-0.61,P <0.001)and TCSQ “positive coping”(r =-0.49,P <0.001 ),and positively correlated with the factor scores of TCSQ “negative coping”(r =0.58,P <0.001).③Self acceptance could not only predict trait anxiety directly(β=-0.61,P <0.001),but also by the mediating effect of negative coping(β=0.34,P <0.001 )and positive coping(β=-0.25,P <0.001 )indirectly,in which the intermediary effect ratios were 31.8% and 20.5%.Conclusion:This study shows that trait anxiety may be closely related to self acceptance and trait coping style,and trait coping style played a mediating role in self acceptance and trait anxiety.