服刑人员的心理弹性与心理健康关系

目的:本文旨在通过心理弹性的研究,为服刑人员的心理健康状况的改善和提高其改造质量提供帮助。方法:以成人心理弹性量表(Resilience Scale for Adults,RSA)和一般健康问卷(General Health Questionnaire,GHQ-20)为工具,对161名服刑人员施测。结果:年龄、劳动岗位、受教育程度、家庭背景因子在GHQ-20总分方面差异显著,罪名、劳动岗位、受教育程度在心理弹性总分上差异显著;心理弹性和心理健康的得分呈显著的负相关(r=-0.706,P0.001)。结论:服刑人员的心理健康与心理弹性密切相关。加强对服刑人员的教育改造和主观支持有利于促进服刑人员的心理健康和提高他们教育改造的积极性。

Relationship between Resilience and Mental Health Based on Prisoners

Objective:To improve their level of mental health based on the study of the relationship between resili‐ence and mental health of prisoners .Methods:180 prisoners were evaluated with Resilience Scale for Adults(RSA) and General Health Questionnaire(GHQ -20) .Results:After difference comparison and correlation analysis ,the re‐sults indicated that there existed significant difference in general health among the prisoners with different age ,dif‐ferent kind of work ,different education level and different family background;there also existed significant difference in resilience among the prisoners with different charge ,different kind of work and different education level;the score of mental health was significant negatively correlated with resilience(r=‐0 7.06 ,P<0 0.01) .Conclusion:The mental health of prisoners have significant correlations with their resilience .To strengthen the subjective support ,education and reform of prisoners is conducive to improve the level of their mental health and their motivation to bereformed .