城市老人孤独感和生活满意度的相关性

目的:主要探讨城市老人孤独感与生活满意度的关系。方法:采用城市空巢老人孤独感预测问卷和生活满意度量表,对广东省肇庆市端州区社区随机抽取的210名60岁以上老年人进行问卷调查。结果:1对城市老人的孤独感有显著影响的因素有年龄、性别、受教育程度、经济来源、健康状况和探望次数(P0.05);2对生活满意度有显著影响的因素有经济来源、健康状况和探望次数(P0.05);3孤独感总分与生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.222,P0.05)。结论:城市老人孤独感与生活满意度呈显著负相关,减轻老人的孤独感可以提高老人的生活满意度。

Loneliness and Life Satisfaction of the Urban Elderly

Objective :To investigate the relationship between the loneliness and life satisfaction of the urban elder ‐ly .Methods :Randomly using questionnaire about the city nester'loneliness and life satisfaction scale among 210 old people who were over 60 in Duanzhou District ,Zhaoqing City ,Guangdong Province .Results :① The urban elderly loneliness was affected by some factors ,and they were :Age ,gender ,education level ,economic sources ,health and the number of visits(P < 0 .05) ;② The factors influencing life satisfaction were :The financial resources ,health status and the number of visits(P < 0 .05) ;③ Loneliness score and life satisfaction had significantly negative correlation (r= ‐0 .222 ,P < 0 .05) .Conclusion :The urban elderly loneliness and life satisfaction have significantly negative correla‐tion ;therefore alleviating the loneliness of the elderly can improve the life satisfaction of elderly .